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Political System

The Slovak Republic is a parliamentary democracy. The head of state is the president, Michal Ková, with restricted powers. The government is led by the prime minister, Vladimír Me iar. The most recent parliamentary elections were held on September 30, and October 1, 1994. Me iar was re-elected at that time, having been ousted by a no-confidence vote the previous March. Elections are normally held every four years.

The results of the last election forced the winning party, Me iar's Movement for a Democratic Slovakia, to form a coalition with two other parties in order to establish a majority in Parliament. Besides the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia, the Slovak National Party and the Workers Association of Slovakia are represented in the current government.

Table 1

Composition of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (Parliament)

Political Party Seat % Support Oct.1994 % Votes
Oct. 1995
Coalition: 61 34.9 29.9
Movement for a Democratic Slovakia      
Farmers Party of Slovakia      
Coalition: 18 10.4  
Party of the Democratic Left     9.5
Social Democratic Party in Slovakia     2.0
Movement of Agriculturalists     &##151;
Green Party in Slovakia     5.0
Coalition of Hungarian Parties: 17 10.2  
Coexistence     2.5
Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement     4.10
Hungarian People's Party     1.6
Christian Democratic Movement 16 10.1 14.2
Democratic Union 15 8.6 11.3
Workers Association of Slovakia 13 7.3 4.1
Slovak National Party 9 5.4 4.7
Independent 1 &##151; &##151;
*Election results from 1994 and poll from October of 1995, conducted by FOCUS.
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